Why Publishing Student Writing Is Important
UPDATED August 2022
A recent
question from a teacher prompted me to think more deeply about publishing
student writing. She was searching for professional reading that dealt more
deeply with the publishing phase of the writing process. My own search revealed
that many of the available texts deal more comprehensively with the lead up
(revision, editing) to publishing than publishing itself. It doesn’t seem to
get the attention that it deserves. Publishing and all it entails is only
lightly explored in many professional texts.
I have
always believed that when the young writer reaches this important stage of the
process, a wonderful opportunity exists for empowering the writer to make some
really important decisions concerning the shape and form of the final product. I
had to go back to one of my earliest books on writing- ‘Writing, Teachers and
Children at Work’, Donald Graves, to find any meaty detail surrounding this
part of the process. Reading Graves’ words was like reconnecting with an
old friend. Graves reminded me students need to know that publishing
actually contributes to their development as writers. It also increases their
awareness of audience. It helps at home, as it provides tangible evidence of
growth and development as a writer, evidence parents can understand. I felt
re-assured about publishing and its pivotal role in the development of the
student writer.
When we
reach the point of publishing, our task is to ‘nudge’ our student writers in the
right direction so that they feel empowered to summon the hard discipline to
guide their writing ‘home’ –not always easy. A task akin to herding cats for
some teachers.
Some
students work through the process quicker than others. Others are travelling
down a somewhat unfamiliar road and display uncertainty. They gradually descend
into indecision. A number of ideas spring to mind that may address these
issues.
We Can:
Set
deadlines in consultation with students. Deadlines are a reality in the life of
a writer and we risk selling kids short if we don’t set certain expectations
for completing tasks –particularly tasks they themselves have selected as
important.
Make visible
where kids are up to in the process and having kids explain to their peers
where they are up to and what action they intend to take next. I have
previously used this as an opportunity to set ‘check in’ groups where students
discuss in small groups the plan for publishing their writing and their
progress towards achieving their goal. Five minutes, maybe twice a week would
be sufficient to implement this strategy. It works because the power of the
group incorporates a measure of accountability for each member of the group.
They feel the need to enact their professed plans.
Draw
attention to publishing in whole class discussions by randomly asking students
to share examples of progress being made and future actions and tie this to
specific days and dates.
The process
you take for your own writing also serves as a model. Make that process visible
across pre-writing- planning-drafting, revising, editing and finally
publication. Let them see how a polished piece of writing develops. Our
students have to see something enacted to fully understand it.
Not only
consider how student writing might be published, but also ‘where? Encourage
thinking and discussion around the variety of ways a writer can make a piece of
writing ’public’
Assist
students how to think about the text they have written as an entity and
evaluate how it communicates meaning and information through the use of
language conventions as well as visual elements ( layout, illustrations etc).
One of the
problems with ‘publishing’ is that it consumes considerable chunks of class
time, -so how do we create additional time for it to prove its worth to our
students? Our planning rarely grapples adequately with this issue, and therefore
the quality and range of ‘published writing suffers in the rush that ensues.
Consider the
following questions:
How do we
create more time for publishing to reach its potential?
How do we
build publishing time into our homework routines?
How do we
enlist support for publishing?
Publishing
has fallen away in recent years as the curriculum has become ever more crowded.
Like standardization in the food industry, publishing in schools has become a
little standardized to fit the time available –fast food writing if you like!
Donald Graves when posing the question, Why publish? responded with another question, Why write?
I agree that this is important. Perhaps the fact that many teachers have to keep the whole class going as a group makes the time factor more critical. If each child was writing in different ways as individuals, a teacher could work with the publishing on an individual basis, taking less time. Another idea might be to set up a number of volunteers to help on perhaps a weekly basis. I like the idea of small groups giving response & providing accountability, and in the blog, Two Writing Teachers, they also talk about the idea of celebrations of writing, which isn't always publishing, but is a start toward it.
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